How does sexual orientation influence intergenerational family solidarity? An exploratory study

Area of Science:

• Sociology
• Psychology
• Family Studies

Background:

• Intergenerational solidarity is crucial for family well-being.
• Sexual minority individuals may face unique challenges in family relationships.
• Understanding these dynamics is vital for targeted support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compare intergenerational solidarity perceptions between sexual minority and heterosexual childless adults.
• To explore gender differences in solidarity received by sexual minority individuals from parents.

Main Methods:

• Cross-sectional study utilizing a self-report online survey.
• Participants included sexual minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual) and heterosexual childless adults in Portugal.
• Assessed dimensions of solidarity: normative, affectual, consensual, and functional.

Main Results:

• Sexual minority participants reported lower normative and affectual solidarity, and higher conflictual solidarity than heterosexuals.
• Sexual minority individuals experienced more conflictual solidarity from fathers than mothers.
• Sexual minority women reported lower functional solidarity from parents than men.

Conclusions:

• Sexual orientation influences specific dimensions of intergenerational solidarity.
• Interventions aimed at reducing discrimination can enhance family relations for LGB adults.
• Addressing parental conflict and gender disparities is important for supporting sexual minority individuals.