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The first consensus statement on revisional bariatric surgery using a modified Delphi approach.

Kamal K Mahawar1, Jacques M Himpens2, Scott A Shikora3

  • 1Bariatric Unit, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, SR4 7TP, UK. kmahawar@gmail.com.

Surgical Endoscopy
|June 21, 2019
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Summary

Revisional bariatric surgery (RBS) decisions should be individualized and multidisciplinary. Experts reached consensus on acceptable RBS procedures following gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy, and Roux-Y gastric bypass, guiding future practice.

Keywords:
Band to bypassBand to sleeveBariatric surgeryConversionGastric bandingObesity surgeryOne anastomosis gastric bypassRevisional bariatric surgeryRoux-en-Y gastric bypassSingle-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomySleeve gastrectomySleeve to bypassWeight regain

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Area of Science:

  • Bariatric Surgery
  • Surgical Outcomes
  • Medical Consensus

Background:

  • Revisional bariatric surgery (RBS) addresses inadequate response or weight regain post-bariatric procedures.
  • This study presents findings from the first modified Delphi consensus-building exercise on RBS.

Framework:

  • A committee of 22 opinion leaders and 70 international experts in RBS participated.
  • Consensus was defined as agreement among ≥70.0% of experts on 39 statements regarding RBS.

Implementation:

  • Consensus was achieved on individualized and multidisciplinary decision-making for RBS (100% and 92.8%).
  • Preoperative evaluations including nutritional (95.7%), psychological (85.7%), endoscopy (97.1%), and contrast series (94.3%) were recommended.
  • Specific acceptable RBS procedures were identified for post-gastric banding (RYGB, OAGB, SADI-S) and post-sleeve gastrectomy (OAGB, BPD/DS, SADI-S).
  • Lengthening of the bilio-pancreatic limb was the consensus revision strategy after RYGB and OAGB.

Implications:

  • This consensus provides guidance for improving RBS outcomes.
  • Findings represent expert opinion, contributing to the development of robust evidence for future bariatric surgery practice.