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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Hypnosis Research

Background:

  • Hypnotic responding involves a sense of involuntariness, potentially linked to awareness of motor intentions.
  • Intentional binding, the subjective time compression between action and outcome, is sensitive to intentionality.
  • A cue combination model proposes awareness of intentions aids in binding by improving timing information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate trait differences in intentional binding between high and low hypnotizable groups.
  • To explore the role of motor intention availability in metacognitive processes.
  • To test a cue combination model of intentional binding.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of intentional binding (action and outcome binding) in high and low hypnotizable participants.
  • Assessment of subjective timing judgments of actions and outcomes.
  • Experimental manipulation involving contingent presentation of action and outcome events.

Main Results:

  • Low hypnotizable individuals demonstrated more precise timing judgments of actions.
  • Low hypnotizable individuals exhibited weaker action binding compared to high hypnotizable individuals.
  • Findings align with intentional binding reflecting Bayesian cue combination.

Conclusions:

  • Trait hypnotizability is associated with differential access to motor intention information.
  • Intentional binding appears to be a mechanism of Bayesian cross-modal cue combination.
  • Metacognitive awareness of intentions influences the experience of agency.