Physicians' Perspective on a Multidisciplinary Approach to Dysphagia Management

Area of Science:

• Otorhinolaryngology
• Neurology
• Speech and Language Therapy

Background:

• Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD) management requires a multidisciplinary approach.
• Effective OPD care necessitates awareness of signs, symptoms, and interprofessional collaboration.
• Physician knowledge and attitudes towards speech and language therapy (SLT) in OPD are critical for optimal patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the knowledge and attitudes of Iranian physicians concerning oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD).
• To evaluate physician understanding of the role of speech and language therapy (SLT) in managing OPD.

Main Methods:

• A descriptive, non-experimental study was conducted.
• 133 physicians completed a researcher-designed questionnaire.
• The questionnaire assessed demographic information, OPD knowledge (23 items), and attitudes towards OPD (5 items).

Main Results:

• Physicians demonstrated a moderate knowledge level, correctly answering 70.3% of OPD-related questions.
• Only 53% of physicians referred patients to speech-language pathologists (SLPs).
• Approximately 50% of physicians reported significant patient recovery following speech therapy.

Conclusions:

• Iranian physicians require enhanced interdisciplinary collaboration for effective OPD management.
• Improving knowledge of OPD pathology and fostering teamwork can lead to better patient outcomes.