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An intervention based on protective factors to improve resilience for breast cancer patients: Study protocol for a
Xiaoxiao Jiang1,2, Yajuan Yang1, Huiping Li1
1School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Aim:
To present a study protocol for evaluating the feasibility and effectiveness of an individual face-to-face intervention based on protective factors to improve resilience among breast cancer patients.
Background:
Research involving the effectiveness of universal interventions to improve resilience for breast cancer patients has seldom been reported and there is an urgent need to find a more acceptable, cost-effective method of providing emotional support. Through health education and psychological interventions, increasing protective factors could promote recovery to the original condition and improve resilience.
Design:
A randomized controlled trial of an individual face-to-face intervention.
Methods:
A total of 160 adults diagnosed with confirmed breast cancer will be recruited. The patients will be randomly assigned to the control group (N = 80) or the intervention group (N = 80). An intervention focusing on protective factors will be implemented in the intervention group. A survey of the patients from the two groups will be conducted at baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome is resilience, measured by the 14-item Resilience Scale. Secondary outcomes include self-efficacy, optimism, perceived social support, and mastery. The Chinese versions of the General Self-Efficacy Scale, revised Life Orientation Test, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Self-Mastery Scale will be used to measure the four protective factors.
Impact:
One-to-one and face-to-face interventions have many potential advantages for inpatients, including convenience, accessibility and individuality. Once its effectiveness is confirmed, the intervention will be implemented broadly and make support available for a large number of patients.
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