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The 5 Objects Test: Normative data from a Spanish community sample.

Valentina Ladera1, M Victoria Perea1, Ricardo García1

  • 1Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The 5 Objects Test provides reliable cognitive assessment data for diverse populations. Delayed recall scores are particularly valuable, showing no association with age, education, or gender, enhancing its utility in primary care settings.

Keywords:
5 Objects testdelayed recallimmediate recallnormative studyvisuospatial memory

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Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • The 5 Objects Test is a tool for assessing memory.
  • Normative data is crucial for accurate interpretation of cognitive tests.
  • Previous research has not established comprehensive normative data for the 5 Objects Test in Spanish-speaking populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish normative data for the 5 Objects Test in a large, diverse Spanish community sample.
  • To provide evidence of the test's validity and reliability.
  • To explore the influence of demographic variables on test performance.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 427 Spanish adults (15-95 years) participated.
  • The 5 Objects Test was administered.
  • Correlations with Benton Visual Retention Test, Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure, and Mini Mental State Examination scores were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • No significant association was found between delayed recall scores and education, age, or gender.
  • Immediate recall scores showed a correlation with age.
  • Both immediate and delayed recall scores demonstrated significant correlations with established cognitive measures, supporting concurrent validity.

Conclusions:

  • The 5 Objects Test is recommended for cognitive screening in primary care, including individuals with varied linguistic backgrounds or limited language proficiency.
  • Delayed recall scores are especially recommended due to their independence from demographic factors, ensuring broader applicability.
  • The study provides valuable normative data and validity evidence for the 5 Objects Test in a Spanish community sample.