Turkish Neonatal and Turkish Ophthalmology Societies consensus guideline on the retinopathy of prematurity

Esin Koç1, Ahmet Yağmur Baş2, Şengül Özdek3

  • 1Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Turk Pediatri Arsivi
|June 26, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Retinopathy of prematurity, a condition of abnormal retinal vessel growth in premature infants, is increasingly common due to improved neonatal care. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing vision loss and improving quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neonatology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) involves abnormal retinal vessel proliferation in premature infants.
  • The exact pathogenesis of ROP remains unclear.
  • Advances in neonatal care have increased survival rates for very premature and low birth weight infants, leading to a rise in ROP cases in Turkey.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the increasing prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity in Turkey.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment for ROP.
  • To underscore the potential medicolegal implications of ROP.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of the current understanding and clinical implications of retinopathy of prematurity.
  • It synthesizes information on the pathophysiology, epidemiology, and management of ROP.

Main Results:

  • Premature infants, especially those with younger gestational age and lower birth weight, are at higher risk for ROP.
  • Improved neonatal survival rates correlate with increased ROP incidence.
  • Early detection and appropriate intervention significantly reduce the risk of vision loss.

Conclusions:

  • Timely and appropriate treatment of retinopathy of prematurity is essential for preventing blindness.
  • Effective management of ROP contributes positively to infant development and quality of life.
  • Healthcare providers should be aware of the potential medicolegal issues associated with ROP.

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