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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

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An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
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Leaky Scanning02:28

Leaky Scanning

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During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA.  Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
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Abdominal Aorta01:25

Abdominal Aorta

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Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
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Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography

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Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
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Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

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To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Porcine Model of Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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Porcine Model of Infrarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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Giant Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Bone Scan

Derya Çayır1, Mehmet Bozkurt1, Özdeş Emer2

  • 1University of Health Sciences, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Nuclear Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Molecular Imaging and Radionuclide Therapy
|June 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Three-phase bone scintigraphy can incidentally detect abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). Early diagnosis of AAA via bone scan imaging is crucial for timely intervention and preventing life-threatening complications.

Keywords:
Whole body scanTc-99m methylene diphosphonateabdominal aortic aneurysmmetastasesPET/CT

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening condition.
  • Early diagnosis of AAA is essential for elective surgical repair.
  • Incidental detection of AAA can occur during various imaging modalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of incidental giant AAA detection.
  • To highlight the utility of three-phase bone scintigraphy in identifying vascular pathologies.
  • To emphasize the importance of early AAA diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • A case presentation of a patient with back pain undergoing three-phase bone scintigraphy.
  • Utilized Tc-99m methylene diphosphonate for bone scintigraphy.
  • Correlated findings with F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (CT).

Main Results:

  • Three-phase bone scintigraphy revealed a giant AAA alongside bone metastases.
  • FDG-PET/CT confirmed hypermetabolic lesions in the liver, lung, and bone.
  • CT component confirmed AAA diagnosis with a maximum diameter of 92 mm.

Conclusions:

  • The initial phases of three-phase bone scintigraphy are critical for detecting vascular abnormalities.
  • Incidental findings of AAA on bone scans warrant further investigation.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management of AAA are vital for patient outcomes.