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Fiber Optic Shape Sensing for Soft Robotics.

Kevin C Galloway1, Yue Chen2, Emily Templeton3

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study integrates fiber optic shape sensors into soft actuators, enabling precise shape sensing for advanced robotic functions like environmental mapping and collision detection.

Keywords:
fiber optic shape sensorsoft actuatorsoft roboticssoft sensor

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Materials Science
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Soft robotic systems lack high-resolution shape sensing capabilities.
  • This limits sophisticated functions like environmental mapping and collision detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the integration of fiber optic shape sensors (FOSS) into soft actuators.
  • To demonstrate a monolithic, multicore FOSS within a fiber-reinforced soft actuator.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a monolithic, multicore fiber optic shape sensor.
  • Integrated the FOSS into a fiber-reinforced soft actuator structure.
  • Conducted pilot studies for sensorized soft actuator performance evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved submillimeter position feedback for soft actuators.
  • Demonstrated detection of actuator shape and environmental shapes.
  • Enabled identification of collision locations and material stiffness properties.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated FOSS provides crucial high-resolution shape information for soft actuators.
  • This technology advances capabilities in environmental interaction and control for soft robotics.