Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Oxidation Numbers03:14

Oxidation Numbers

42.2K
In redox reactions, the transfer of electrons occurs between reacting species. Electron transfer is described by a hypothetical number called the oxidation number (or oxidation state). It represents the effective charge of an atom or element, which is assigned using a set of rules.
42.2K
Alkali Metals03:06

Alkali Metals

24.2K
Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1).
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
24.2K
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions03:11

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

75.2K
Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
75.2K
Properties of Transition Metals02:58

Properties of Transition Metals

29.7K
Transition metals are defined as those elements that have partially filled d orbitals. As shown in Figure 1, the d-block elements in groups 3–12 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals.
29.7K
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

26.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.3K
Metal-Ligand Bonds02:51

Metal-Ligand Bonds

24.1K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
24.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

ALOX5 mediates sunitinib resistance in renal cell carcinoma by reprogramming lipid metabolism through the p38/ERK/PPARα axis.

International immunopharmacology·2026
Same author

RNA Helicase DDX21 Controls CD4<sup>+</sup> T Cell Proliferation and Promotes Inflammatory Bowel Disease via Translational Control.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Interplay of RNA m<sup>6</sup>A/m<sup>1</sup>A/m<sup>5</sup>C/m<sup>7</sup>G/ψ Regulators Predicting the Prognosis of Pancreatic Cancer.

FASEB bioAdvances·2026
Same author

m<sup>6</sup>A RNA modification guides alternative polyadenylation to maintain T cell quiescence.

Science advances·2026
Same author

PSMD2-Mediated MAPK Signaling Promotes Bladder Cancer Development and Immune Microenvironment Remodeling.

Oncology research·2026
Same author

Sustaining Methanol-Oxidation and Hydrogen Evolution at Low Voltage by Applying Periodic Polarity Reversal on a Symmetric Pt-Based Electrode Pair.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Aerosol-assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal Oxide Structures: Zinc Oxide Rods
06:39

Aerosol-assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal Oxide Structures: Zinc Oxide Rods

Published on: September 14, 2017

13.6K

Trapping Metallic Oxide Clusters inside Fullerene Cages.

Lai Feng1, Yajuan Hao1, Along Liu1

  • 1College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations & Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province , Soochow University , Suzhou 215006 , China.

Accounts of Chemical Research
|June 27, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Oxide clusterfullerenes (OCFs) offer a versatile platform for new functional molecules. This review details their synthesis, structure, and electrochemical properties, highlighting their potential applications.

More Related Videos

Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
08:43

Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Published on: October 27, 2018

18.8K
Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment
09:34

Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment

Published on: July 12, 2016

10.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Aerosol-assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal Oxide Structures: Zinc Oxide Rods
06:39

Aerosol-assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition of Metal Oxide Structures: Zinc Oxide Rods

Published on: September 14, 2017

13.6K
Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
08:43

Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Published on: October 27, 2018

18.8K
Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment
09:34

Microfluidic Pneumatic Cages: A Novel Approach for In-chip Crystal Trapping, Manipulation and Controlled Chemical Treatment

Published on: July 12, 2016

10.0K

Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Endohedral fullerenes encapsulate atoms or clusters within fullerene cages.
  • Clusterfullerenes, particularly oxide clusterfullerenes (OCFs), offer enhanced functionality compared to empty or mono-metallofullerenes.
  • OCFs contain diverse oxide clusters (e.g., M4O2, M4O3, M3O, M2O), making them a versatile class of compounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the synthesis, isolation, and characterization of oxide clusterfullerenes (OCFs).
  • To explore the structural, electrochemical, and potential functional properties of OCFs.
  • To discuss the formation mechanisms and potential applications of these endohedral clusterfullerenes.

Main Methods:

  • Crystallographic analysis to study the transition of endohedral clusters and fullerene cages.
  • Experimental observations to establish formation pathways (bottom-up or top-down).
  • Electrochemical studies to compare redox behaviors of OCFs with related species.

Main Results:

  • The configuration and dynamics of oxide clusters are influenced by fullerene cage size and structure.
  • Two competitive transformation pathways were identified for OCF formation.
  • Redox properties of OCFs vary significantly with cluster composition (e.g., Sc2O vs. Sc4O2-3) despite similar cage structures.

Conclusions:

  • OCFs provide a valuable platform for developing novel functional molecules and investigating clusterfullerene formation.
  • Understanding the structure-property relationships in OCFs is crucial for their application.
  • Theoretical studies suggest potential applications, such as Dy-based OCFs as single molecular magnets, though experimental validation is pending.