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Dongjin Choi1, Jun-Gi Jang2, U Kang2

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We introduce S3CMTF, a novel method for coupled matrix-tensor factorization (CMTF). This approach efficiently extracts hidden relations from large, sparse data, offering significant speed and scalability improvements over existing techniques.

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Area of Science:

  • Data Mining
  • Machine Learning
  • Scientific Computing

Background:

  • Coupled matrix-tensor factorization (CMTF) is vital for extracting relations from combined matrix and tensor data.
  • Existing CMTF methods struggle with accuracy, speed, and scalability for large, real-world datasets.
  • The increasing size and dimensionality of data necessitate more efficient CMTF solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a fast, accurate, and scalable CMTF method capable of handling large sparse tensors.
  • To enable parallel processing for CMTF, overcoming limitations of existing non-parallelizable methods.
  • To improve the efficiency and performance of relation extraction from coupled matrix and tensor data.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed S3CMTF, a parallel sparse CMTF method utilizing derived gradient update rules.
  • Implemented asynchronous partial gradient updates to avoid locking and enhance speed.
  • Incorporated optimized storage and reuse of intermediate computations for performance boosts.

Main Results:

  • S3CMTF demonstrates theoretical and empirical convergence to quality solutions.
  • Achieved significant speedups, up to 930x faster than existing methods, with superior accuracy.
  • Exhibited linear scalability with respect to data entries and processing cores.
  • Successfully applied to Yelp rating data for pattern discovery.

Conclusions:

  • S3CMTF represents a breakthrough in efficient and scalable CMTF.
  • The method significantly advances the state-of-the-art in extracting hidden relations from complex datasets.
  • S3CMTF offers a powerful tool for analyzing large-scale coupled matrix and tensor data in various domains.