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An Externally-Heated Diamond Anvil Cell for Synthesis and Single-Crystal Elasticity Determination of Ice-VII at High Pressure-Temperature Conditions
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New dynamic diamond anvil cells for tera-pascal per second fast compression x-ray diffraction experiments.

Zs Jenei1, H P Liermann2, R Husband2

  • 1High Pressure Physics Group, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, L-041, Livermore, California 94550, USA.

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|July 1, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new experimental setup for time-resolved X-ray diffraction, enabling the study of materials under rapid compression. Researchers achieved high compression rates, opening new avenues for materials science research.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • High-Pressure Physics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Dynamic diamond anvil cells (dDACs) are crucial for studying compression-rate dependent phenomena.
  • Previous dDAC limitations hindered time-resolved studies at high compression rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel experimental setup for time-resolved X-ray diffraction during fast material compression.
  • To enable the study of dynamic processes under extreme pressures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized improved dDACs with powerful piezoactuators for fast compression.
  • Employed a high-flux 25.6 keV X-ray beam and fast GaAs LAMBDA detectors.
  • Achieved effective X-ray diffraction pattern collection rates of up to 4 kHz.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated compression rates of up to 160 TPa/s for gold using a 2.5 ms fast compression.
  • Successfully applied the setup to low-Z compounds at lower compression rates.
  • Showcased the high temporal resolution of the experimental setup.

Conclusions:

  • The developed setup significantly advances the study of materials under dynamic compression.
  • Offers potential for future research, including mimicking seismic wave propagation.
  • Enables precise control over pressure profiles for advanced investigations.