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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery
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Diagnostic and prognostic significance of cardiovascular vortex formation

Arash Kheradvar1, Carsten Rickers2, Daisuke Morisawa3

  • 1The Edwards Lifesciences Center for Advanced Cardiovascular Technology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Journal of Cardiology
|July 1, 2019
PubMed

Keywords:
Congenital heart diseaseFluid dynamicsHeart failureHeart valveVortex

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