Nursing performance in robotic surgeries: integrative review

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Surgical Technology
• Patient Safety

Background:

• Robotic surgery is increasingly adopted in various surgical disciplines.
• Understanding the nursing staff's role in robotic procedures is vital for optimal patient outcomes.
• Existing literature on nursing performance in robotic surgery requires synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review scientific literature on nursing staff performance in robotic surgeries.
• To identify the specific roles and responsibilities of nurses throughout the perioperative phases in robotic procedures.

Main Methods:

• An integrative review was conducted.
• Searches were performed in major databases: PubMed, CINAHL, SciELO, and LILACS.
• Seventeen articles published between June and September 2017 met the inclusion criteria.

Main Results:

• Most studies were published in English in foreign journals, predominantly from the United States.
• Nursing roles were primarily linked to ensuring patient safety.
• The intraoperative period received the most attention, particularly regarding patient positioning.

Conclusions:

• Nursing performance and patient safety in robotic surgeries mirror those in conventional major surgeries.
• Nurses require specialized knowledge regarding the setup and preparation of robotic equipment.
• Effective nursing care in robotic surgery necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the technology and patient needs.