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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
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Futurelessness, Risk Perceptions, and Commitment to Institutional Rules Among a Sample of Incarcerated Men and Women.

Frances P Abderhalden1, Thomas Baker1, Jill A Gordon2

  • 1University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.

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|July 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Incarcerated individuals who feel they have no future are more likely to follow institutional rules. Perceptions of punishment certainty and swiftness also impact rule adherence in correctional facilities.

Keywords:
correctionsfuturelessnesshopeinmatesinstitutional misconduct

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Understanding factors influencing adherence to correctional facility rules is crucial for effective prison management and rehabilitation.
  • Previous research has explored importation and deprivation theories, but the role of future outlook and emotionality in rule commitment remains less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between futurelessness, perceptions of punishment (certainty and celerity), and commitment to institutional rules among incarcerated individuals.
  • To examine whether risk perceptions mediate the link between futurelessness and rule commitment.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized self-reported survey data from 2,927 incarcerated men and women across diverse US correctional facilities.
  • Employed statistical analyses to assess the associations between key variables, controlling for importation and deprivation factors.

Main Results:

  • Futurelessness was directly and significantly associated with greater commitment to institutional rules.
  • Perceptions of punishment certainty and celerity were also directly and significantly linked to rule commitment.
  • Risk perceptions did not mediate the relationship between futurelessness and commitment to institutional rules, contrary to prior hypotheses.

Conclusions:

  • The findings highlight the significant impact of an individual's sense of future on their adherence to correctional facility rules.
  • Policy implications suggest that interventions addressing future outlook may be beneficial in correctional settings.
  • Further research is needed to explore the emotional dimensions of rule commitment and the complex interplay of future outlook and risk perception.