Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

10.2K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.2K
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

4.6K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
4.6K
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials01:12

Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials

1.4K
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
1.4K
Decreasing Function01:27

Decreasing Function

220
A decreasing function describes a relationship where the output consistently declines as the input increases. This means that for any two input values, if one is greater than the other, the corresponding output is smaller. Mathematically, a function f is decreasing on an interval I if for every x1 < x2​ in I, f (x1) > f (x2). This type of behavior is visually identified on a graph that slopes downward from left to right.The nature of a function can be analyzed by calculating...
220
Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

1.0K
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
1.0K
Decreased pulse rate01:14

Decreased pulse rate

855
Bradycardia is a medical condition in which the heart rate is slower than normal. It occurs when the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinus node, generates slower electrical impulses than the standard rhythm. In adults, bradycardia is diagnosed when the pulse rate falls below 60 beats per minute, indicating a deviation from the normal heart rate range.
There are specific risk factors that can elevate the likelihood of developing bradycardia. Advanced age is a significant factor, with...
855

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Efficacy of codesigned COVID-19 booster vaccine promotion materials for long-term care staff: a cluster-randomized trial.

BMC public health·2026
Same author

Cost-Effectiveness of Remote Cognitive Behavioral Based Therapy for Chronic Pain among People with High-Impact Chronic Pain.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research·2026
Same author

Substitution Patterns After Discontinuation of CNS-Active Medications in Older Adults in Primary Care.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society·2026
Same author

Effect of self-management interventions on high impact chronic pain prevalence.

The journal of pain·2026
Same author

<i>Is Anybody Out There?</i> Understanding the Reach of Lung Cancer Screening Health Communication Through EHR Patient Portal.

Journal of health communication·2026
Same author

BMI and Initiation of Cancer Screening: A Closer Look at Differences by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex in a Multicenter Population.

American journal of preventive medicine·2026
Same journal

Suicidal Ideation and the Wider Value of Structured Care in Major Depression-Before the Near Miss.

JAMA network open·2026
Same journal

Interval Salpingectomy-Can We Have It All?

JAMA network open·2026
Same journal

What Patients Want From AI-Drafted Portal Messages-Empathy in the In-Basket.

JAMA network open·2026
Same journal

Hospital-Based Psychosocial Case Management and Suicide Prevention in South Korea: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open·2026
Same journal

Incidence of Recurrent Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Canada.

JAMA network open·2026
Same journal

Opioid Use and Pain Resolution for Acute Pain Among Opioid-Naive Patients.

JAMA network open·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer
08:43

Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer

Published on: December 4, 2007

47.1K

Financial Incentives to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Uptake and Decrease Disparities: A Randomized Clinical

Beverly B Green1,2,3, Melissa L Anderson2, Andrea J Cook2,4

  • 1Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle.

JAMA Network Open
|July 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Financial incentives boosted fecal immunochemical test (FIT) uptake for colorectal cancer screening, particularly for Medicaid patients. This strategy may help reduce screening disparities in disadvantaged populations.

More Related Videos

Portal Vein Injection of Colorectal Cancer Organoids to Study the Liver Metastasis Stroma
07:59

Portal Vein Injection of Colorectal Cancer Organoids to Study the Liver Metastasis Stroma

Published on: September 3, 2021

7.0K
Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer
06:19

Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer

Published on: July 18, 2017

10.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer
08:43

Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer

Published on: December 4, 2007

47.1K
Portal Vein Injection of Colorectal Cancer Organoids to Study the Liver Metastasis Stroma
07:59

Portal Vein Injection of Colorectal Cancer Organoids to Study the Liver Metastasis Stroma

Published on: September 3, 2021

7.0K
Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer
06:19

Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer

Published on: July 18, 2017

10.7K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Colorectal cancer screening rates remain suboptimal, especially in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.
  • Addressing screening disparities is crucial for improving population health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of guaranteed monetary and lottery-based financial incentives in increasing colorectal cancer screening uptake.
  • To determine if these incentives are more effective in groups with historically lower screening rates.

Main Methods:

  • A parallel, 3-arm randomized clinical trial involving 838 patients overdue for screening.
  • Interventions included mail-only information, mail plus a guaranteed $10, or mail plus a 1-in-10 chance of winning $50.
  • Outcomes assessed were completion of any colorectal cancer screening and, specifically, fecal immunochemical test (FIT) or colonoscopy within six months.

Main Results:

  • Overall colorectal cancer screening completion did not significantly differ between groups.
  • FIT completion showed a statistically significant increase in both the monetary (7.7%) and lottery (7.1%) groups compared to mail-only.
  • Among Medicaid patients, FIT completion increased substantially (37.7%) with financial incentives, compared to a smaller increase (5.6%) in non-Medicaid patients (P interaction = .03).

Conclusions:

  • Financial incentives, particularly guaranteed monetary amounts, effectively increased FIT uptake for colorectal cancer screening.
  • These incentives demonstrated a potential to reduce screening disparities among socioeconomically disadvantaged groups, such as Medicaid beneficiaries.
  • While not increasing overall screening, the targeted increase in FIT completion suggests a role for financial incentives in addressing specific screening gaps.