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Enteric coccidial infections. Isospora, Sarcocystis, Cryptosporidium, Besnoitia, and Hammondia
1Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, Urbana.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|November 1, 1987
Abstract:
The authors consider coccidial infections of the genera Isospora, Sarcocystis, Cryptosporidium, Besnoitia, and Hammondia.
Insights
This study reviews coccidial infections caused by Isospora, Sarcocystis, Cryptosporidium, Besnoitia, and Hammondia. It provides a comprehensive overview of these significant protozoan parasites.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Protozoology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Coccidial infections pose significant threats to animal health and welfare.
- Several genera of coccidia, including Isospora, Sarcocystis, Cryptosporidium, Besnoitia, and Hammondia, are known pathogens.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a consolidated overview of coccidial infections caused by key genera.
- To highlight the veterinary importance of Isospora, Sarcocystis, Cryptosporidium, Besnoitia, and Hammondia.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on coccidial infections.
- Comparative analysis of the biology and pathogenicity of different cocridial genera.
Main Results:
- Detailed examination of the life cycles, hosts, and disease manifestations of Isospora, Sarcocystis, Cryptosporidium, Besnoitia, and Hammondia.
- Identification of common themes and unique characteristics across these cocridial genera.
Conclusions:
- Coccidial infections represent a diverse and impactful group of protozoan diseases in veterinary medicine.
- Understanding these genera is crucial for effective diagnosis, treatment, and control strategies.