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Not Quite Monoracial: Biracial Stereotypes Explored.

Allison L Skinner1, Sylvia P Perry1, Sarah Gaither2

  • 1Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|July 9, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Biracial individuals face unique stereotypes, often perceived as attractive but not belonging. Research found little evidence of trait hypodescent, regardless of social contact.

Keywords:
biracialintergroup attitudesprejudicestereotypes

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Demography

Background:

  • Stereotypes influence social perceptions.
  • The growing biracial population in the U.S. lacks documented stereotypes.
  • Understanding biracial stereotypes is crucial for this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify stereotypes associated with biracial individuals.
  • To examine if biracial individuals are stereotyped as belonging to a lower-status monoracial group (trait hypodescent).
  • To investigate if social contact moderates these stereotypes.

Main Methods:

  • Seven studies were conducted with 1,104 participants.
  • Investigated stereotypes attributed to various biracial groups.
  • Assessed the influence of contact on stereotype perception.

Main Results:

  • Universal stereotypes for biracial groups include being attractive and not fitting in.
  • Biracial individuals are also attributed unique stereotypes not linked to their monoracial groups.
  • Little evidence of trait hypodescent was found, and contact did not moderate this.

Conclusions:

  • Biracial individuals are subject to distinct stereotypes, including perceived attractiveness and a sense of not belonging.
  • The phenomenon of trait hypodescent is not strongly supported in this population.
  • Social contact does not appear to significantly alter the tendency towards trait hypodescent.