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Related Concept Videos

Lewis Acids and Bases02:33

Lewis Acids and Bases

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In 1923, G. N. Lewis proposed a generalized definition of acid-base behavior in which acids and bases are identified by their ability to accept or to donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.
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A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
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Protein Complex Assembly

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Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
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Acid-Base Titration Curves02:23

Acid-Base Titration Curves

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A titration curve is a plot of some solution property versus the amount of added titrant. For acid-base titrations, solution pH is a useful property to monitor because it varies predictably with the solution composition and, therefore, may be used to monitor the titration’s progress and detect its endpoint. Acid-base titration can be performed with a strong acid and a strong base, a strong acid and a weak base, or a strong base and a weak acid.
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Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

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Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
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Amino acids03:42

Amino acids

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Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides
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Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides

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Rapid approach to complex boronic acids.

Constantinos G Neochoritis1, Shabnam Shaabani1, Maryam Ahmadianmoghaddam1

  • 1Pharmacy Department, Drug Design group, University of Groningen, Deusinglaan 1, 9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands.

Science Advances
|July 9, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers explored using boronic acid building blocks in multicomponent reactions to create diverse small molecule libraries. This acoustic dispensing method accelerates synthesis, enabling rapid exploration of chemical space for drug discovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Synthetic Chemistry
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Traditional boronic acid synthesis is sequential, demanding, and time-consuming.
  • This limits the exploration of boronic acid chemical space and library generation.
  • Developing efficient methods for synthesizing diverse boronic acid derivatives is crucial for drug discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the compatibility of free boronic acid building blocks in multicomponent reactions.
  • To develop a method for readily creating large libraries of diverse and complex small molecules.
  • To enable highly accelerated synthesis and miniaturized reaction scouting for boronic acid derivatives.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized acoustic dispensing technology for the synthesis of boronic acid derivatives.
  • Employed multiple chemistries and building blocks on a nanomole scale.
  • Investigated the compatibility of free boronic acid building blocks in multicomponent reactions.

Main Results:

  • Successfully synthesized large libraries of diverse boronic acid derivatives with high success rates.
  • Demonstrated the utility of the approach through the discovery of a protease inhibitor.
  • Achieved highly accelerated synthesis and miniaturized reaction scouting.

Conclusions:

  • Acoustic dispensing-enabled chemistry provides a powerful platform for rapid boronic acid library synthesis.
  • This approach significantly expands access to diverse boronic acid chemical space.
  • The method accelerates drug discovery efforts by enabling efficient exploration of molecular libraries.