Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Construction and Characterization of a Novel Vocal Fold Bioreactor
Published on: August 1, 2014
Unsedated Office-Based Thulium Laser Therapy in Patients With Vocal Fold Cysts
Abdul-Latif Hamdan1, Samer Abou Rizk1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 66984American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abstract:
The objective is to report 3 cases of vocal fold cysts treated with thulium laser in an office setting under local anesthesia. The surgical technique, which consists of surgical marsupialization, is described in detail with emphasis on the laser setting. All 3 patients had complete regression of the lesion and marked improvement in voice quality and good closure of the vocal folds during phonation. The authors review the literature on the application of laser therapy in an office setting and advocate this as an alternative treatment option for patients with vocal fold cysts who are at high risk for general anesthesia or unwilling to undergo the conventional microsurgery.
Related Concept Videos
Protein Folding
Protein Folding
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding
The...
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding
Gene Therapy
Protein Folding Quality Check in the RER

