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Related Concept Videos

Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

13.7K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
13.7K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

13.7K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.7K
Attribution01:26

Attribution

267
In social interactions, individuals frequently seek to understand the motivations and causes behind others' behaviors. This fundamental aspect of social perception, known as attribution, plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal relationships and guiding future actions. Attribution refers to the cognitive process through which people infer the reasons behind others' behaviors, allowing them to assess character traits, intentions, and situational influences.Attribution Theory and Its...
267
Personal Choice and Fate Attributions01:19

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

164
Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
164
Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory01:15

Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

485
Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...
485
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory01:29

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

536
Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
536

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior
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Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior

Published on: April 13, 2016

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Attention-Based Pedestrian Attribute Analysis.

Zichang Tan, Yang Yang, Jun Wan

    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
    |July 9, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a novel framework, Joint Learning of Parsing attention, Label attention, and Spatial attention for Pedestrian Attributes Analysis (JLPLS-PAA), to improve pedestrian attribute recognition in challenging surveillance images by using three attention mechanisms.

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    Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
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    Trajectory Data Analyses for Pedestrian Space-time Activity Study
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    Trajectory Data Analyses for Pedestrian Space-time Activity Study

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Machine Learning
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Pedestrian attribute recognition in surveillance is difficult due to pose variations, complex backgrounds, and diverse camera angles.
    • Existing methods struggle to effectively select discriminative features under these challenging conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a robust framework for pedestrian attribute analysis that addresses variations in pose, background, and viewing angles.
    • To enhance the accuracy of recognizing pedestrian attributes in complex surveillance scenarios.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a joint learning framework named JLPLS-PAA, integrating three novel attention mechanisms: parsing attention, label attention, and spatial attention.
    • Parsing attention focuses on aggregating features from semantic human body regions.
    • Label attention targets discriminative features for specific attributes, while spatial attention considers global image regions.

    Main Results:

    • The JLPLS-PAA framework effectively extracts complementary and correlated features through concurrent learning of the three attention mechanisms.
    • Extensive evaluations on large-scale benchmarks (PA-100K, RAP, PETA, Market-1501, Duke) demonstrate significant improvements in pedestrian attribute analysis.
    • The proposed method shows superior performance compared to existing approaches.

    Conclusions:

    • The JLPLS-PAA framework offers a powerful solution for accurate pedestrian attribute recognition in challenging surveillance environments.
    • The integration of parsing, label, and spatial attention mechanisms significantly enhances feature extraction and model robustness.
    • This research contributes to advancing the field of computer vision for intelligent surveillance systems.