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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis
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Adverse outcomes and short-term cost implications of bile duct injury during cholecystectomy

Stephen O'Brien1, David Wei2, Neal Bhutiani1

  • 1Hiram C. Polk Jr, MD Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Surgical Endoscopy
|July 10, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
CholecystectomyComplicationCost

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