Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Lagging Strand Synthesis01:59

Lagging Strand Synthesis

61.0K
During replication, the complementary strands in double-stranded DNA are synthesized at different rates. Replication first begins on the leading strand. Replication starts later, occurs more slowly, and proceeds discontinuously on the lagging strand.
There are several major differences between synthesis of the leading strand and synthesis of the lagging strand. 1) Leading strand synthesis happens in the direction of replication fork opening, whereas lagging strand synthesis happens in the...
61.0K
Lagging Strand Synthesis01:59

Lagging Strand Synthesis

16.4K
16.4K
Encoding01:19

Encoding

770
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
770
Phase-lead and Phase-lag Controllers01:22

Phase-lead and Phase-lag Controllers

537
Understanding the working function of different types of controllers can be illustrated with practical analogies, such as adjusting a stereo's volume equalizer. Cranking up the bass involves a phase-lead controller, which functions as a high-pass filter, while increasing the treble uses a phase-lag controller, which acts as a low-pass filter. PD controllers, similar to high-pass filters, enhance the system's response to high-frequency components. PI controllers, akin to low-pass...
537
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control01:21

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control

397
Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any...
397
Microbial Morphologies01:29

Microbial Morphologies

2.0K
Bacterial and archaeal cells exhibit remarkable diversity in shape and structure, critical in their adaptability and functionality. Among bacteria, the most commonly observed shapes include cocci and bacilli. Cocci are spherical and may exist singly or in groupings such as pairs (diplococci), chains (streptococci), clusters (staphylococci), or tetrads. Bacilli, in contrast, are rod-shaped and can also occur as single cells, in pairs, or chains, depending on their environmental and genetic...
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The effectiveness of diabetes training of psychiatric health professionals on individuals with diabetes and psychiatric disorders - a pragmatic controlled trial in Denmark.

BMC medical education·2024
Same author

Quality of diabetes treatment in four orthopaedic departments in the Capital Region of Denmark.

Danish medical journal·2021
Same author

Native and Non-native Speakers' Brain Responses to Filled Indirect Object Gaps.

Journal of psycholinguistic research·2017
Same author

Morphological encoding in German children's language production: evidence from event-related brain potentials.

Journal of child language·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.5K

Do bilingual children lag behind? A study of morphological encoding using ERPs.

Harald Clahsen1, Anna Jessen1

  • 1Potsdam Research Institute for Multilingualism, Germany.

Journal of Child Language
|July 10, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Bilingual children

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Bilingual children's acquisition of morphologically complex words is not fully understood.
  • Previous research using event-related potentials (ERPs) has shown differences in monolingual children's processing of regular versus irregular word forms.
  • Investigating bilingual children's morphological processing can reveal insights into language acquisition and cognitive development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how bilingual children encode and produce morphologically complex words.
  • To compare the neural mechanisms of morphological encoding in bilingual and monolingual children.
  • To examine the relationship between morphological processing and error rates in bilingual children.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
bilingualismevent-related brain potentialsmorphology

More Related Videos

Studying Brain Function in Children Using Magnetoencephalography
08:00

Studying Brain Function in Children Using Magnetoencephalography

Published on: April 8, 2019

9.6K
Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
09:38

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

Published on: January 29, 2014

11.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.5K
Studying Brain Function in Children Using Magnetoencephalography
08:00

Studying Brain Function in Children Using Magnetoencephalography

Published on: April 8, 2019

9.6K
Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
09:38

Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities

Published on: January 29, 2014

11.2K
  • A silent-production-plus-delayed-vocalization paradigm was used.
  • Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded during silent encoding of inflected words.
  • Bilingual children's spoken responses and ERPs were compared to existing data from monolingual children.

    • Main Results:

    • Bilingual children showed an enhanced negativity for regular compared to irregular forms during silent production, similar to monolingual children.
    • Bilingual children produced a higher rate of morphological errors, specifically over-regularizations, than monolingual children.
    • ERPs indicated parallel mechanisms of morphological encoding in both groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Neural mechanisms for morphological encoding appear similar in bilingual and monolingual children.
    • Increased over-regularization errors in bilingual children may stem from reduced exposure to each language.
    • Findings contribute to understanding the cognitive processes underlying bilingual language acquisition.