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Formal description of plant morphogenesis.

Wojtek Pałubicki1, Andrzej Kokosza1, Agata Burian2

  • 1Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska, Poznań, Poland.

Journal of Experimental Botany
|July 11, 2019
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Summary

This review explores mathematical models for understanding plant growth and shape. It integrates computational concepts from diverse fields to aid research in plant morphogenesis.

Keywords:
Computational modelinggeometrymechanicsmorphogenesisplant growthsignaling

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Plant morphogenesis involves complex feedback between growth signals and the plant body.
  • Understanding these feedback mechanisms is crucial for plant science research.
  • Formal descriptions of morphogenesis can aid comprehension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present established mathematical paradigms for representing plant shape and signaling.
  • To bridge computational modeling concepts for plant morphogenesis.
  • To make these concepts accessible to analytical and empirical researchers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of mathematical paradigms from plant biology, material sciences, fluid dynamics, and computer graphics.
  • Comparison of mathematical methods based on their power to express biological hypotheses.
  • Framing plants as organized systems of information processing.

Main Results:

  • Established mathematical paradigms are useful for formal representation of plant shape.
  • Biomechanical and biochemical signaling can be formally described using these paradigms.
  • Diverse computational modeling concepts are brought together.

Conclusions:

  • Mathematical and computational approaches offer powerful tools for studying plant morphogenesis.
  • Integrating insights from various scientific disciplines enhances our understanding of plant form and function.
  • This review facilitates a more unified approach to plant morphogenesis research.