[Research progress in breast blood supply and breast reduction]

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Anatomy
• Surgical Techniques

Background:

• Understanding breast anatomy, including nerve and blood supply, is crucial for surgical procedures.
• Breast reduction techniques have evolved significantly in recent years.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current research on breast nerve and blood supply.
• To examine the advancements in breast reduction surgical methods.
• To assess the impact on postoperative lactation function.

Main Methods:

• Extensive literature review on breast anatomy, reduction techniques, and lactation.
• Analysis and summarization of findings combined with clinical experience.

Main Results:

• Anatomical studies have driven rapid development in breast reduction surgery, with various methods available.
• Improved techniques reduce complications like nipple necrosis and minimize scarring.
• Enhanced preservation of nipple sensation, improved breast aesthetics, and retained lactation function are observed.

Conclusions:

• Current breast reduction methods have limitations; individualized approaches are recommended.
• Further research is necessary to optimize nipple sensation, long-term aesthetic outcomes, and lactation preservation.