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A Successful Walk-In Psychiatric Model for Integrated Care
David S Kroll1, Carol Latham2, Janice Mahal2
1From the Department of Psychiatry (DSK, LI, DFG), Division of Social Work (CL, JM, MS, LSS), and Department of Medicine (BS), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (DSK, BS, DFG). dskroll@bwh.harvard.edu.
Walk-in psychiatry services integrated into primary care are sustainable and improve access for underserved populations. This model disproportionately benefits individuals with Medicaid, lower education, and minority backgrounds.
Area of Science:
- Integrated care models
- Psychiatric services delivery
- Health equity
Background:
- Primary care settings can improve access to psychiatric care.
- Walk-in psychiatry visits may benefit underserved populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- Assess the sustainability of a walk-in psychiatry model in integrated care.
- Characterize patients utilizing this walk-in psychiatric service.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 811 psychiatry encounters over two years (2015-2017).
- Analysis of initial and return visit volumes.
- Comparison of demographics and diagnoses between walk-in and scheduled appointments.
Main Results:
- The walk-in model proved sustainable, with increased follow-up encounters.
- Medicaid recipients, those without college degrees, and Black or Hispanic individuals were more likely to use walk-in services.
- Single, divorced, or separated individuals also showed higher utilization of walk-in psychiatry.
Conclusions:
- Walk-in psychiatric care within integrated primary care is a sustainable model.
- This approach effectively reaches historically underserved patient groups.
- The walk-in option facilitates disproportionate access for vulnerable populations.
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