Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Emotional Expression01:26

Emotional Expression

978
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
978
Physiology of Emotion01:20

Physiology of Emotion

3.2K
The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
3.2K
Labeling Emotion01:20

Labeling Emotion

605
Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
605
Introduction to Motivation and Emotion01:29

Introduction to Motivation and Emotion

1.1K
Motivation is a multifaceted process that drives behavior toward fulfilling various physiological or psychological needs. This process involves initiating, guiding, and maintaining specific actions influenced by internal and external factors. For example, when someone feels hungry while watching television, hunger is a motivator, prompting the individual to get up, walk to the kitchen, and find something to eat. In this instance, hunger initiates and sustains the behavior necessary to meet the...
1.1K
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

376
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
376
Role of Emotions in Social Life01:01

Role of Emotions in Social Life

355
Emotions play a fundamental role in shaping human experience and interactions. The absence of emotions would render life incomplete and fail to capture the essence of human nature. In social psychology, feelings and moods have been extensively studied due to their profound impact on social life and interpersonal relationships. These affective states influence decision-making, behavior, and social perceptions, making them integral to understanding human interactions.Emotions and Social...
355

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mitoception Via the Metabokine GDF15 and Human Health.

Biopsychosocial science and medicine·2026
Same author

Categorization is 'baked' into the brain.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience·2026
Same author

Cortical and subcortical mapping of the human allostatic-interoceptive system using 7 Tesla fMRI.

Nature neuroscience·2025
Same author

It's not the thought that counts: Allostasis at the core of brain function.

Neuron·2025
Same author

Exploring Theory-Laden Observations in the Brain Basis of Emotional Experience.

ArXiv·2025
Same author

The inadequacy of normative ratings for building stimulus sets in affective science.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2025
Same journal

The Scammers' Psychological Warfare: A Call to Arms.

Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society·2026
Same journal

Fraud in the Age of AI: Commentary on "The Scammers' Psychological Warfare".

Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society·2026
Same journal

A PUBLIC Framework for the Political Psychology of Inequality.

Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society·2026
Same journal

The Political Psychology of Economic Inequality.

Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society·2026
Same journal

The Importance of Early Mathematical Foundations, Sensemaking, and the Home Environment for Children's Development of Arithmetic Fluency: Commentary on McNeil et al. (2025).

Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society·2025
Same journal

What the Science of Learning Teaches Us About Arithmetic Fluency.

Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

16.8K

Emotional Expressions Reconsidered: Challenges to Inferring Emotion From Human Facial Movements.

Lisa Feldman Barrett1,2,3, Ralph Adolphs4, Stacy Marsella1,5,6

  • 11 Department of Psychology, Northeastern University.

Psychological Science in the Public Interest : a Journal of the American Psychological Society
|July 18, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Facial expressions are commonly assumed to reveal emotions, but scientific evidence shows significant cultural and situational variations. More research is needed on how people actually use facial movements for social communication.

Keywords:
emotion perceptionemotion recognitionemotional expression

More Related Videos

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

9.4K
Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

14.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

16.8K
Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
05:51

Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 15, 2016

9.4K
Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

14.4K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • The common view assumes emotional states are easily inferred from facial expressions.
  • This assumption impacts legal, policy, educational, and clinical practices, as well as AI development.
  • Facial expressions are widely studied across various scientific fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine scientific evidence testing the common view of facial expressions.
  • To investigate the communication of six basic emotions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise.
  • To highlight the need for research on context-specific facial movement communication.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of scientific evidence on the common view of facial expressions.
  • Focus on six popular emotion categories: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise.
  • Review of studies examining cultural, situational, and individual variations in emotional expression.

Main Results:

  • While some facial movements align with basic emotions (e.g., smiling when happy), variations exist.
  • Expression of emotions like anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise differs across cultures and situations.
  • Facial movements can convey multiple emotions or non-emotional information.

Conclusions:

  • The common view of facial expressions is an oversimplification.
  • Urgent need for research on how people actually use facial movements in diverse contexts.
  • Further study is required on the mechanisms of perceiving emotion from facial movements for a more valid understanding.