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Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks.

Sateesh Kumar Hindu1,2, Waheeduddin Hyder3, Miguel-Angel Luque-Nieto3

  • 1Department of IngenierĂ­a de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain. thesateeshkumar@gmail.com.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASN). SOSRP offers a stable and reliable solution for routing in challenging marine environments.

Keywords:
distanceend-to-end delayenergy consumptionfault toleranceisolation recognitionmulti-hop routingself-organizationtransmission range

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Marine Technology

Background:

  • Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) face unique challenges due to harsh marine environments and acoustic signal limitations.
  • Traditional terrestrial wireless sensor network (WSN) techniques are unsuitable for UASN deployments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel decentralized routing protocol, the Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP), specifically designed for UASN.
  • To enhance route self-organization, fault tolerance, and isolated node detection in UASN.

Main Methods:

  • Developed SOSRP, a decentralized protocol utilizing node-based tables.
  • Employed a routing criterion combining hop count to the collector and distance to the sink node.
  • Implemented SOSRP in Matlab with marine-appropriate propagation and energy models.

Main Results:

  • Evaluated SOSRP performance across various scenarios, varying node counts and transmission ranges.
  • Analyzed key performance metrics including end-to-end packet delay, energy consumption, and route length.
  • Demonstrated stable and reliable operation of SOSRP in simulated UASN environments.

Conclusions:

  • SOSRP provides a stable, reliable, and suitable routing solution for UASN.
  • The protocol effectively addresses the challenges of self-organization, fault tolerance, and node isolation in underwater networks.
  • Results confirm SOSRP's suitability for UASN deployment and operation.