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Association Between Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program Implementation and Principal Support.

Joey A Lee1, Gregory J Welk2

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Summary
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Principal support is crucial for implementing Comprehensive School Physical Activity Programs (CSPAP) to boost student physical activity. Schools with greater principal backing showed better CSPAP implementation, highlighting the need for strategies to secure this support.

Keywords:
administrative supportchild/adolescent healthschool health programmingschool wellnessstudent health

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • School Wellness Programs
  • Educational Leadership

Background:

  • Comprehensive School Physical Activity Programs (CSPAP) are recommended for daily student physical activity.
  • Principal support is an understudied factor in successful CSPAP implementation.
  • Effective CSPAP implementation requires planning, coordination, and oversight.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of principal support on CSPAP implementation.
  • To identify the association between principal support and the extent of CSPAP adoption in schools.

Main Methods:

  • Survey data collected from physical education teachers in 42 schools within the Iowa FitnessGram Initiative.
  • Descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analyses were used to assess CSPAP implementation and principal support.
  • Schools assessed CSPAP components including quality physical education, physical activity breaks, and staff/family engagement.

Main Results:

  • No school fully implemented all five CSPAP components; nearly half implemented only one.
  • Quality physical education was the most implemented component; family/community engagement and staff involvement were the least.
  • Principal support significantly predicted CSPAP implementation (b = 0.55, p < .004).

Conclusions:

  • Principal support is a significant factor associated with the successful implementation of CSPAP.
  • Strategies to foster principal support are essential for enhancing CSPAP initiatives.
  • Increased principal support can positively impact student physical activity levels and overall health.