[Complications of pertussis].

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Infectious Diseases
• Pulmonology

Background:

• Pertussis (whooping cough) presents diverse complications, some life-threatening, particularly in young children who may lack typical symptoms.
• Current diagnostic and treatment standards for pertussis complications are lacking, leading to variability in clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To comprehensively review reported complications of pertussis.
• To provide a reference for improved clinical diagnosis, treatment, and research of pertussis complications.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature review of reported pertussis complications.
• Categorization of complications including pulmonary, neurological, and secondary infections.

Main Results:

• Identified complications include pneumonia, pulmonary hypertension, encephalopathy, convulsions, fractures, hernias, and secondary infections.
• Younger children may exhibit atypical presentations, underscoring the need for awareness of potential complications.

Conclusions:

• A standardized approach to diagnosing and treating pertussis complications is needed.
• Further research and clinical guidelines are essential for managing pertussis-related morbidity and mortality.