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Neurodisability with Severe Restriction of Mobility Is Associated with Reduced Serum Creatinine Values
Chun Lim1, Marianne Phillips1, Liam Watson1
1Luton&Dunstable University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Lewsey Road, Luton, LU4ODZ, UK.
Insights
Reduced mobility in children with neurodisability is linked to lower serum creatinine levels. Severe mobility impairment, particularly in those who died, showed significantly decreased creatinine compared to controls.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Biochemistry
- Clinical Research
Background:
- Neurodisability can impact various physiological markers.
- Serum creatinine is a marker of muscle mass and kidney function.
- The relationship between mobility and serum creatinine in children with neurodisability requires investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if reduced mobility correlates with lower serum creatinine in children with neurodisability.
- To compare serum creatinine levels across different Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels and with healthy controls.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective record-based study design.
- Comparison of serum creatinine levels in children with neurodisability (GMFCS categories 1-3 and 4-5) against age-matched controls.
- Statistical analysis to identify significant differences in creatinine levels between groups.
Main Results:
- Children with neurodisability had significantly lower serum creatinine than controls (p=0.002).
- Children with severe mobility restriction (GMFCS IV-V) exhibited significantly lower creatinine levels compared to controls and those with milder impairment (p<0.001).
- Lower creatinine levels were observed in deceased children with severe neurodisability compared to survivors (p=0.04).
Conclusions:
- Severe mobility restriction in children with neurodisability is associated with significantly reduced serum creatinine.
- Lower serum creatinine levels may be a potential indicator in severe neurodisability, particularly in cases of mortality.
Introduction:
We investigated whether reduced mobility is associated with a reduction in serum creatinine in otherwise well children with neurodisability.
Materials And Methods:
This was a record based retrospective study and creatinine levels of children in groups with Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) category 1, 2, or 3 (group I); GMFCS 4 or 5 (group II); and age matched controls (group III) were compared.
Results:
Creatinine values were significantly different (p=0.002) between patients with neurodisability (mean 32.0 (SD 9.3), n=88) compared to patients without (mean 36.5 SD (9.8), n=88). There was no significant difference in creatinine levels (p=0.684) between group I (mean 35.6 (9.1), n=23) and group III (mean 36.5 (9.8), n=88). A significantly lower creatinine level (p<0.001) was found in group II (mean 30.7 (9.1), n=65) compared to group III and group I compared to group II (p=0.034). Creatinine levels were with a mean (SD) of 25.7 (4.1) micromol/l significantly lower in patients with GMFCS 4 or 5 who died (n=4) compared to survivors (31.1 (3.6)), (p=0.04, n=61).
Conclusions:
Children with neurodisability with severe mobility restriction had a significantly lower serum creatinine compared to controls with less severe or no neurodisability. Death in severe neurodisability may be associated with lower creatinine levels.
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