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Published on: March 18, 2020
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Convergence on collective memories: Central speakers and distributed remembering
Jeremy K Yamashiro1, William Hirst2
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences.
Journal of Experimental Psychology. General
|July 19, 2019
Summary
Central speakers can shape collective memory by influencing what groups remember and forget. Ingroup relationships amplify this effect, while outgroup relationships diminish it, impacting shared memory formation.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Cognitive Psychology
- Collective Memory Studies
Background:
- Collective memory research examines how public figures influence group recall.
- Sociocognitive processes are key to understanding how memory is reshaped.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how Central Speakers induce memory effects in listeners.
- To examine the role of communication and group membership in moderating these effects.
Main Methods:
- Two experiments were conducted to assess memory influence.
- Methods included inducing socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SSRIF) and examining serial transmission chains.
- Listener's relational motives and perceived group membership were operationalized.
Main Results:
- Central Speakers induced SSRIF and shared practice effects.
- Communicational remembering amplified memory inaccessibility for unmentioned items.
- Perceived group membership moderated these effects: ingroup amplified, outgroup attenuated.
Conclusions:
- Central Speakers significantly influence collective memory through sociocognitive processes.
- Communication dynamics and social identity play crucial roles in memory transmission and modification.
- Understanding these mechanisms is vital for analyzing public discourse and memory formation.
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