Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 21, 2026

07:47
Analysis of Brain Mitochondria Using Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscopy
Published on: July 9, 2016
14.6K
Serial-section electron microscopy using automated tape-collecting ultramicrotome (ATUM)
Valentina Baena1, Richard Lee Schalek2, Jeff William Lichtman2
1Deparment of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, United States.
Methods in Cell Biology
|July 22, 2019
Summary
The Automated Tape-Collecting Ultramicrotome (ATUM) collects thousands of serial tissue sections for electron microscopy. This method is ideal for large-scale connectomics and smaller biological studies.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Microscopy
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Serial section electron microscopy is crucial for reconstructing neural circuits.
- Current methods can be labor-intensive and challenging for large datasets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the procedures for using the Automated Tape-Collecting Ultramicrotome (ATUM) for serial section collection.
- To provide guidance on sample preparation, ATUM handling, and data processing.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing an Automated Tape-Collecting Ultramicrotome (ATUM) integrated with a diamond knife.
- Collecting thousands of serial sections on tape for scanning electron microscopy.
- Describing block preparation, ATUM operation, tape handling, and post-section treatment.
Main Results:
- The ATUM system enables efficient collection of numerous serial sections of varying shapes and sizes.
- Demonstrated applicability for large-scale connectomics (e.g., mouse brain) and smaller biological investigations.
- Established procedures for mapping, imaging, and aligning serial sections.
Conclusions:
- The ATUM is a versatile tool for high-throughput serial sectioning in electron microscopy.
- This method facilitates detailed structural analysis of biological samples at multiple scales.
- The described protocols support the application of ATUM in diverse research areas.
Related Concept Videos
Errors in Taping
321
Errors in taping arise from multiple factors that can significantly impact measurement accuracy in surveying. Misalignment of the tape, often due to human error, is one primary source. A skilled rear tapeman, using a telescope, can help correct alignment by guiding the head tapeman; however, human limitations still lead to small inaccuracies. These errors may include misplacement of pins or inaccurate tape readings due to common visual confusions, such as mistaking a six for a nine. Such...
321
Overview of Electron Microscopy
13.1K
The wavelengths of visible light ultimately limit the maximum theoretical resolution of images created by light microscopes. Most light microscopes can only magnify 1000X, and a few can magnify up to 1500X. Electrons, like electromagnetic radiation, can behave like waves, but with wavelengths of 0.005 nm, they produce significantly greater resolution up to 0.05 nm as compared to 500 nm for visible light. An electron microscope (EM) can create a sharp image that is magnified up to 2,000,000X.
13.1K
Scanning Electron Microscopy
5.3K
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
5.3K
Transmission Electron Microscopy
6.9K
In 1931, physicist Ernst Ruska—building on the idea that magnetic fields can direct an electron beam just as lenses can direct a beam of light in an optical microscope—developed the first prototype of the electron microscope. This development led to the development of the field of electron microscopy. In the transmission electron microscope (TEM), electrons are produced by a hot tungsten element and accelerated by a potential difference in an electron gun, which gives them up to 400...
6.9K
Immunogold Electron Microscopy
5.4K
Immunoelectron microscopy utilizes immunogold labeling of endogenous proteins with specific antibodies to detect and localize these proteins in cells and tissues. The procedure provides insights into the distribution and quantification of protein under different stimulation conditions offering clues about their functions. Conjugating highly electron-dense gold particles with primary or secondary antibodies allow antigen detection on and within cells, with high resolution and specificity.
5.4K
Cryo-electron Microscopy
4.2K
Conventional electron microscopy (EM) involves dehydration, fixation, and staining of biological samples, which distorts the native state of biological molecules and results in several artifacts. Also, the high-energy electron beam damages the sample and makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution images. These issues can be addressed using cryo-EM, which uses frozen samples and gentler electron beams. The technique was developed by Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson, for...
4.2K

