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Creating the Black Box: A Primer on Convolutional Neural Network Use in Image Interpretation
Toshimasa Clark1, Eric Nyberg1
1University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology
|July 22, 2019
Summary
Radiologists can use transfer learning to easily implement advanced convolutional neural networks for medical image analysis. This approach offers high diagnostic performance without requiring deep computer science expertise.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) show high diagnostic performance in radiology.
- CNNs can be complex for non-computer science experts.
- Transfer learning offers a simpler implementation method.
Purpose of the Study:
- To illustrate how radiologists can set up state-of-the-art CNNs for image interpretation using transfer learning.
- To provide an accessible method for radiologists to utilize advanced AI tools.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing transfer learning to adapt pre-trained CNNs for radiologic tasks.
- Demonstrating the implementation process for radiologists without deep computer science backgrounds.
Main Results:
- Transfer learning is relatively simple to implement.
- CNNs implemented via transfer learning demonstrate performance equivalent to those trained on specific medical data.
- This method allows radiologists to engage with AI without being overwhelmed.
Conclusions:
- Transfer learning empowers radiologists to leverage powerful CNNs for image interpretation.
- This technique democratizes access to advanced AI in radiology.
- It bridges the gap between clinical practice and AI development.
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