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Innovative playgrounds: use, physical activity, and implications for health.

M Talarowski1, D A Cohen2, S Williamson2

  • 1Studio Ludo, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

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|July 22, 2019
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Summary

Innovative playgrounds in London saw higher usage and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels compared to traditional US playgrounds. Playground design and size significantly influence visitor engagement and physical activity, highlighting the need for adult-inclusive designs.

Keywords:
Community healthDesignPhysical activityPlaygrounds

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Urban Planning
  • Pediatric Health

Background:

  • Traditional playgrounds in the US often lack features that encourage sustained physical activity.
  • Innovative playground designs may offer opportunities for increased physical activity among users.
  • Understanding playground use and physical activity levels is crucial for designing effective community spaces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the usage and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels in innovative London playgrounds versus traditional US playgrounds.
  • To investigate the association between playground design, size, and user engagement.
  • To determine factors influencing visit hours and physical activity in playgrounds.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional observational study comparing London and US playgrounds.
  • Playgrounds were matched by population density, with some London sites also matched by size.
  • Direct observation was used to measure playground use and person-hours of MVPA.

Main Results:

  • London playgrounds experienced 58% more visit hours than US playgrounds.
  • Matched London playgrounds showed significantly higher MVPA levels in children (90% more) and adults (116% more).
  • Larger London playgrounds attracted more visitors, including adults and seniors, and featured more adult-oriented amenities.

Conclusions:

  • Innovative playground design is linked to increased MVPA in similarly sized spaces.
  • Playground size is a strong determinant of visitor numbers.
  • Designing inclusive playgrounds for both children and adults is essential for maximizing usage and physical activity.