A contralateral transventricular approach for microsurgical clip ligation of a ruptured intrathalamic aneurysm

Intrathalamic aneurysms are a cause of patient morbidity and mortality. Aneurysms in this location can be accessed microsurgically when they cannot be accessed endovascularly. Care must be taken to avoid critical white matter tracts when approaching the thalamus microsurgically. Use of a tubular retractor can offer safe brain retraction during the approach. A 53-year-old female with a history of hypertension and cerebrovascular accidents presented with slurred speech, altered mental status, and right-sided weakness. CT demonstrated an acute parenchymal hemorrhage within the left thalamus and the internal capsule. CT angiography demonstrated a left dorsal thalamic aneurysm. Following angiography with consideration for embolization, the patient was taken to the operating room for microsurgical clip ligation with the use of minimally invasive techniques. The aneurysm was accessed using a contralateral transventricular approach with a tubular retractor for microsurgical clip ligation. Postoperative imaging demonstrated successful interval clipping of the aneurysm within the thalamus. This is the first report using our described surgical approach for treatment of a dorsal intrathalamic aneurysm. We combined the use of diffusion tensor imaging with a tubular retractor to clip a dorsal thalamic aneurysm.