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Beyond Separate Emergence: A Systems View of Team Learning Climate
Jean-François Harvey1, Pierre-Marc Leblanc2, Matthew A Cronin3
1HEC Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
This study views team learning climate (TLC) as a system influenced by psychological safety, goal orientation, cohesion, and efficacy. Managing TLC requires a systems approach, focusing on the interplay between these states for effective team monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Organizational Psychology
- Team Dynamics
- Systems Thinking
Background:
- Team learning climate (TLC) is crucial for organizational success.
- Previous research often examined team states independently.
- A holistic understanding of how these states interact is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conceptualize team learning climate (TLC) as a dynamic system.
- To explore the interplay of psychological safety, goal orientation, cohesion, and efficacy within this system.
- To propose a systems-based approach to team state monitoring for leaders.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing systems dynamics principles to model TLC.
- Conceptualizing TLC as a 'stock' influenced by emergent team states.
- Analyzing the feedback loops and simultaneous influences between team states.
Main Results:
- Team learning climate (TLC) is a dynamic equilibrium influenced by four key emergent states.
- Interactions and feedback between psychological safety, goal orientation, cohesion, and efficacy create system inertia.
- A systems perspective reveals overlooked aspects of TLC management.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of TLC requires a systems approach, not just isolated state management.
- Team state monitoring, viewed through a systems lens, offers practical leadership insights.
- Leaders can influence TLC equilibrium by understanding and managing the interconnectedness of team states.
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