Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 21, 2025

05:21
Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
Published on: January 7, 2019
7.8K
Microfoundations of sensing capabilities: From managerial cognition to team behavior
1HEC Montréal, Canada.
Summary
High-construal managers enhance environmental scanning, fostering dynamic capabilities. Organizational design and team interdependence shape how this individual behavior scales to collective sensing for competitive advantage.
Area of Science:
- Organizational Behavior
- Strategic Management
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Environmental scanning is crucial for firms to identify opportunities and threats, supporting dynamic capabilities and sustained competitiveness.
- Dynamic managerial capabilities, focusing on cognitive antecedents, have been a significant area of theoretical development.
- Existing research often overlooks the mechanisms through which individual managerial cognition translates into collective organizational capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and test a novel mechanism linking managerial cognition to collective sensing capabilities.
- To investigate the role of organizational design, specifically task-related interdependence, in moderating this relationship.
- To explore how individual environmental scanning behavior scales to the team level.
Main Methods:
- Utilized multiple-source, time-lagged data from 88 managers and their respective teams.
- Employed quantitative analysis to examine the proposed theoretical model.
- Measured managerial construal levels, environmental scanning frequency, team modeling, and task-related interdependence.
Main Results:
- Confirmed that high-construal managers engage in more extensive environmental scanning compared to low-construal managers.
- Found that team members tend to model the environmental scanning behavior of their managers over time.
- Demonstrated that low task-related interdependence among managers reverses the positive relationship between high construal and scanning behavior.
Conclusions:
- Managerial cognition, particularly high construal, can scale to collective sensing capabilities through behavioral modeling within teams.
- Organizational design, specifically the degree of interdependence between managers, significantly influences the effectiveness of this scaling process.
- Findings offer critical implications for both strategic management theory and practical organizational design to enhance sensing capabilities.
Related Concept Videos
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
244
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
244
Cognitivism
1.3K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.3K
Cognitive Learning
114
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
114
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
263
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
263
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
454
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
454
Attribution Theory
12.9K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
12.9K

