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Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
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QuEST and High Performance Simulation of Quantum Computers.

Tyson Jones1, Anna Brown2, Ian Bush2

  • 1Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom. tyson.jones@materials.ox.ac.uk.

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|July 26, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We introduce QuEST, the Quantum Exact Simulation Toolkit, a novel open-source simulator for quantum circuits. QuEST offers GPU acceleration and excellent performance scaling on multicore and distributed systems.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum computing
  • Computational physics

Background:

  • Accurate simulation of quantum circuits is crucial for advancing quantum computing research.
  • Existing simulators have limitations in terms of scalability, accessibility, and performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce QuEST (Quantum Exact Simulation Toolkit), a new open-source quantum circuit simulator.
  • Benchmark QuEST against other leading quantum simulation tools.
  • Highlight QuEST's capabilities in simulating complex quantum systems.

Main Methods:

  • Developed QuEST as a hybrid, multithreaded, distributed, and GPU-accelerated C library.
  • Simulated generic quantum circuits with various gate types on pure and mixed states, including decoherence.
  • Benchmarked QuEST on ARCUS and ARCHER supercomputers for circuits up to 38 qubits across 2048 nodes.

Main Results:

  • QuEST demonstrates excellent strong and weak scaling on multicore and distributed architectures.
  • Direct performance comparisons with ProjectQ on single machines were conducted.
  • Distribution strategies of QuEST, qHipster, and Quantum++ were analyzed.

Conclusions:

  • QuEST is a versatile and high-performance quantum circuit simulator.
  • Its design allows seamless deployment from laptops to supercomputers.
  • QuEST offers a significant advancement for quantum simulation research and development.