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Published on: September 19, 2019
Preventive parent-young child interaction interventions to promote optimal attachment
Susana Tereno1, Sylvie Viaux Savelon2, Antoine Guedeney3
1Université Paris Descartes, Université de Paris, LPPS (EA4057).
Insights
Early intervention attachment programs improve infant mental health by fostering secure attachments. Research shows these programs positively impact both mothers and infants, highlighting the need for further study into mechanisms of change.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Infant Mental Health
- Attachment Theory
Background:
- Attachment quality is a key indicator of infant mental health and socio-emotional development.
- There is a growing need for early intervention programs focused on attachment.
- Disorganized attachment is associated with psychological risks in infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state of intervention programs aimed at improving infant attachment.
- To summarize evidence on interventions promoting secure attachment and reducing disorganized attachment.
- To identify effective strategies for infants with psychological risks.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on parent-infant interaction interventions.
- Analysis of meta-analyses on the efficacy of attachment-based programs.
- Examination of intermediate variables and therapeutic approaches for maternal psychopathology.
Main Results:
- Early attachment-informed interventions demonstrate positive outcomes for both mothers and infants.
- Preventive interventions effectively promote optimal attachment.
- Specific therapeutic approaches benefit maternal mental health, indirectly aiding infant attachment.
Conclusions:
- Attachment-informed interventions are effective in improving infant mental health.
- Further research should focus on assessing mechanisms of change in interventions.
- Targeted interventions can enhance the promotion of secure attachment.
Purpose Of Review:
Quality of attachment relationships is believed to be an important early indicator of infant mental health as it is considered a vital component of social and emotional development in the early years. As a result, there has been a growing call for the development of early intervention attachment research programs. In this brief overview, we summarize what we consider to be the state-of-the-art of intervention programs targeted to increase the prevalence of secure attachment and to reduce the level of disorganized attachment among infants with a wide range of psychological risks.
Recent Findings:
The themes in the literature covered by the article are as follows: recent results of the main preventive parent-young child interaction interventions to promote optimal attachment; recent metaanalysis on efficiency of these early attachment-based programs; intermediate variables on intervention effects; and benefits of specific therapeutic approaches focused on maternal psychopathology. Globally, early attachment-informed interventions show positive effects, both for mothers and infants.
Summary:
Our revision stresses the importance of formally assessing the underlying mechanisms of change within interventions in research programs to open the path to improve and target these preventive approaches and consequently promote optimal attachment.
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