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Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration Among Nurses.
Liselotte N Dyrbye1, Colin P West, Pamela O Johnson
1Mayo Clinic Program on Physician Well-Being (Dr Dyrbye, Dr West); Mayo Clinic Nursing, Rochester, Minnesota (Ms Johnson); American Nurses Association, Silver Spring, Maryland (Dr Cipriano, Ms Peterson); University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, Virginia (Dr Cipriano); Patient Care Services, Stanford Health Care (Dr Beatty); Department of Health Sciences Research (Ms Major-Elechi), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Stanford School of Medicine (Dr Shanafelt), Stanford, California.
Nurses experience similar burnout risks as other workers but report lower satisfaction with work-life integration (WLI). Work hours and professional development impact nurse burnout and WLI.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Nursing Studies
- Sociology of Work
Background:
- Burnout and work-life integration (WLI) are critical issues in the nursing profession.
- Understanding factors influencing these outcomes is essential for improving nurse well-being and retention.
- Comparisons with other occupational groups can provide valuable context.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify characteristics associated with burnout and WLI satisfaction among nurses.
- To compare the experiences of nurses regarding burnout and WLI with those of other American workers.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from 8,638 nurses and 5,198 workers across various fields.
- Conducted multivariable analyses to determine predictors of burnout and WLI satisfaction.
- Performed pooled analyses to compare nurses with the general worker population.
Main Results:
- Demographics, work hours, and academic degree were independent predictors of burnout in nurses.
- Work hours were independently associated with satisfaction with WLI.
- Nurses showed similar burnout symptom rates but lower WLI satisfaction compared to other workers.
Conclusions:
- Work hours and professional development are linked to burnout risk in nurses.
- While nurses' burnout risk is comparable to other workers, they face greater challenges with WLI.
- Findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve work-life integration for nurses.
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