Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

RNA Stability01:53

RNA Stability

35.6K
Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
35.6K
RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

27.8K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
27.8K
RNA Structure01:23

RNA Structure

78.9K
Overview
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA): messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three RNA types consist of a...
78.9K
RNA Splicing01:32

RNA Splicing

60.4K
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
60.4K
RNA Editing02:23

RNA Editing

9.8K
RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification where a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) nucleotide sequence is changed by base insertion, deletion, or modification. The extent of RNA editing varies from a few hundred bases, in mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomes, to a just single base, in nuclear genes of mammals. Even a single base change in the pre-mRNA can convert a codon for one amino acid into the codon for another amino acid or a stop codon. This type of re-coding can significantly affect the...
9.8K
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases00:58

Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases

26.8K
RNA Polymerase (RNAP) is conserved in all animals, with bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic RNAPs sharing significant sequence, structural, and functional similarities. Among the three eukaryotic RNAPs, RNA Polymerase II is most similar to bacterial RNAP in terms of both structural organization and folding topologies of the enzyme subunits. However, these similarities are not reflected in their mechanism of action.
All three eukaryotic RNAPs require specific transcription factors, of which the...
26.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Identification of a Novel Glycosyltransferase Prognostic Signature in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on LASSO Algorithm.

Frontiers in genetics·2022
Same author

Two-step modification (sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate composites acid-base) of sepiolite (SDBS/ABsep) and its performance for remediation of Cd contaminated water and soil.

Journal of hazardous materials·2022
Same author

Multistimuli-Responsive Squaraine Dyad Exhibiting Concentration-Controlled Vapochromic Luminescence.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2022
Same author

Fabrication of 3D GelMA Scaffolds Using Agarose Microgel Embedded Printing.

Micromachines·2022
Same author

Reclassification of <i>Enterobacter</i> sp. FY-07 as <i>Kosakonia oryzendophytica</i> FY-07 and Its Potential to Promote Plant Growth.

Microorganisms·2022
Same author

Three-Dimensional Microfilament Printing of a Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) Bioink Using a Microgel Printing Bath for Nerve Graft Fabrication and the Effectiveness of dECM Graft Combined with a Polycaprolactone Conduit.

ACS applied bio materials·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Computational Pipeline for Analyzing Chimeric Noncoding RNA-Target RNA Interactions in High-Throughput Sequencing Data
07:35

Author Spotlight: A Computational Pipeline for Analyzing Chimeric Noncoding RNA-Target RNA Interactions in High-Throughput Sequencing Data

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.1K

An expanded landscape of human long noncoding RNA.

Shuai Jiang1, Si-Jin Cheng1, Li-Chen Ren1

  • 1Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics (ICG), Center for Bioinformatics (CBI), and State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research at School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Nucleic Acids Research
|July 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study presents RefLnc, a comprehensive human long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) atlas from 14,166 samples. It identifies novel lncRNAs linked to biological factors and cancer patient outcomes.

More Related Videos

Isolation of Small Noncoding RNAs from Human Serum
06:44

Isolation of Small Noncoding RNAs from Human Serum

Published on: June 19, 2014

18.5K
Overexpressing Long Noncoding RNAs Using Gene-activating CRISPR
13:04

Overexpressing Long Noncoding RNAs Using Gene-activating CRISPR

Published on: March 1, 2019

9.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Computational Pipeline for Analyzing Chimeric Noncoding RNA-Target RNA Interactions in High-Throughput Sequencing Data
07:35

Author Spotlight: A Computational Pipeline for Analyzing Chimeric Noncoding RNA-Target RNA Interactions in High-Throughput Sequencing Data

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.1K
Isolation of Small Noncoding RNAs from Human Serum
06:44

Isolation of Small Noncoding RNAs from Human Serum

Published on: June 19, 2014

18.5K
Overexpressing Long Noncoding RNAs Using Gene-activating CRISPR
13:04

Overexpressing Long Noncoding RNAs Using Gene-activating CRISPR

Published on: March 1, 2019

9.3K

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in biological processes and diseases.
  • Understanding the full spectrum of lncRNAs is essential for biological and medical research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create an expanded, high-quality human lncRNA atlas named RefLnc.
  • To identify novel lncRNAs associated with demographic factors and cancer progression.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a large compendium of 14,166 normal and tumor tissue samples.
  • Comprehensive annotation of lncRNAs using multiple data sources.
  • Development of a user-friendly online portal for data access.

Main Results:

  • Identification of 275 novel intergenic lncRNAs correlated with sex, age, or race.
  • Discovery of 369 novel lncRNAs associated with patient survival, clinical stage, metastasis, or recurrence.
  • Creation of RefLnc, an expanded catalog of human lncRNAs.

Conclusions:

  • RefLnc significantly enhances the landscape of known human lncRNAs.
  • The identified novel lncRNAs offer potential biomarkers for cancer and insights into human biology.
  • The RefLnc portal serves as a valuable resource for lncRNA research in health and disease.