Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ecological Disturbance02:26

Ecological Disturbance

20.7K
An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
20.7K
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm01:29

Disturbances in Heart Rhythm

2.6K
Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow heart...
2.6K
Pain01:20

Pain

1.3K
Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
1.3K
Motor Units00:46

Motor Units

61.8K
A motor unit consists of two main components: a single efferent motor neuron (i.e., a neuron that carries impulses away from the central nervous system) and all of the muscle fibers it innervates. The motor neuron may innervate multiple muscle fibers, which are single cells, but only one motor neuron innervates a single muscle fiber.
61.8K
Motor Units01:13

Motor Units

7.5K
The motor unit is a fundamental component of the neuromuscular system and plays a crucial role in coordinating muscle contractions. It consists of a somatic motor neuron, which connects and controls multiple skeletal muscle fibers, forming a single functional segment. The axon of the motor neuron branches out and establishes synaptic connections known as neuromuscular junctions with individual muscle fibers within the motor unit.
Motor units come in different sizes, with smaller units...
7.5K
Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

1.5K
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
1.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Us and them: Anticipated imitation between groups.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same author

The interference effect of direct eye gaze in the Stroop paradigm.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same author

Shared effects of one's own and others' experiences during reinforcement learning on episodic memory.

NPJ science of learning·2026
Same author

Attentional bias alignment for pain: A neurophysiological approach.

The journal of pain·2025
Same author

Neural underpinnings of visuomotor adaptation and retention after a night of sleep in children with DCD.

Research in developmental disabilities·2025
Same author

Beyond hypothetical trolleys: Moral choices and motivations in a real-life sacrificial dilemma.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2025
Same journal

Efficacy and effectiveness of melatonin for the management of musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo and active controlled trials.

Pain·2026
Same journal

Predictive socio-cultural factors of pain intensity, disability, and quality of life in patients with nonspecific musculoskeletal pain: a prospective cohort study.

Pain·2026
Same journal

Reward-induced endogenous pain inhibition scales with action-outcome certainty in humans.

Pain·2026
Same journal

Training alpha to treat pain: dissociable pathways to analgesia.

Pain·2026
Same journal

Neurophysiological and psychophysical mechanisms associated with immersive virtual reality-induced hypoalgesia: a systematic review.

Pain·2026
Same journal

Dissociable peripheral and central mechanisms of monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition on pain- and depression-related behaviors in a rat model of neuropathic pain.

Pain·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
09:00

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Published on: July 7, 2023

4.4K

Motor simulation is disturbed when experiencing pain.

Emiel Cracco1, Amanda Clauwaert2, Yentl Van den Broeck1

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Pain
|July 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pain reduces the brain's ability to process observed actions, impacting social perception. This study shows pain interferes with motor simulation, affecting how we understand others' behavior.

More Related Videos

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
14:56

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP

Published on: January 27, 2010

21.9K
Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain
03:26

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain

Published on: March 8, 2024

3.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
09:00

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Published on: July 7, 2023

4.4K
An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
14:56

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP

Published on: January 27, 2010

21.9K
Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain
03:26

Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain

Published on: March 8, 2024

3.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology
  • Pain Research

Background:

  • Social processes influence pain perception, but pain's effect on social perception is less understood.
  • Investigating how pain modulates the processing of observed actions is crucial for social cognition research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test if pain interferes with motor simulation, which is the processing of observed actions in the motor system.
  • To examine how pain affects automatic imitation, a measure of motor simulation.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed an automatic imitation task involving observing congruent or incongruent actions.
  • Automatic imitation was assessed in pain-free, movement-contingent pain, and random pain contexts.

Main Results:

  • Automatic imitation was reduced when participants experienced pain, regardless of whether pain was linked to movement or random.
  • Pain diminished the motor processing of observed actions, indicated by slower responses to incongruent actions.

Conclusions:

  • Pain impairs the motor simulation of observed actions, leading to reduced processing of others' behavior.
  • Findings suggest pain has significant implications for social difficulties experienced by individuals in pain.