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Infantile osteomyelitis of the fourth rib causing the occurrence of a lung abscess

Sayo Mori1, Sagano Onoyama2, Tomoko Takimoto1

  • 1Department of General Pediatrics & Interdisciplinary Medicine Fukuoka Children's Hospital Fukuoka Japan.

Clinical Case Reports
|July 31, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Infantile osteomyelitis of the rib is rare and can lead to intrapleural pyogenic lesions. Early radiographic changes warrant consideration of osteomyelitis, preventable with proper skin care to maintain dermal barrier function.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases
  • Skeletal Radiology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Infantile osteomyelitis of the rib is an uncommon condition.
  • It can present with serious complications such as intrapleural pyogenic lesions.

Observation:

  • Radiographic changes are crucial for diagnosis, even when other infection sources are suspected.
  • The development of intrapleural lesions indicates a severe progression of the disease.

Findings:

  • Osteomyelitis should be considered in infants with suspected rib infections, especially with observed radiographic abnormalities.
  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications.

Implications:

  • Maintaining skin barrier integrity through diligent skin care may prevent infantile osteomyelitis.
  • Early recognition of radiographic signs is key for timely intervention in pediatric skeletal infections.
Keywords:
Staphylococcus aureuschest X‐raycomputed tomographyfever in infantsmagnetic resonance imaging

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