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Related Experiment Videos

Correlate not optional: PP sprouting and parallelism in "much less" ellipsis.

Jesse Harris1, Katy Carlson2

  • 1University of California, Los Angeles, 3125 Campbell Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095.

Glossa (London)
|July 31, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Syntactic parallelism aids language processing in coordination and ellipsis. However, violating parallelism is difficult even when semantic simplification is possible, suggesting structural form is crucial for interpretation.

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Parallelism in form and meaning aids processing in coordination and ellipsis.
  • Existing research often uses constructions not requiring strong semantic relations.
  • Focus-sensitive coordination structures present a unique, understudied ellipsis form.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate processing advantages of parallelism in focus-sensitive coordination.
  • Examine the role of semantic relations (salience, entailment) in parallelism.
  • Determine if semantic simplification eases processing costs associated with violated parallelism.

Main Methods:

  • Two eye-tracking while-reading studies were conducted.
  • Participants read sentences involving focus-sensitive coordination structures.
Keywords:
Ellipsisfocus-sensitive coordinationparallelismscalar meaningsentence processing

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis focused on reading times and fixation patterns to infer processing difficulty.

    • Main Results:

    • Violating parallelism incurred processing costs, even when semantic relations were simplified.
    • Sprouting ellipsis remnants (requiring entailment) did not negate the cost of non-parallel structures.
    • Results indicate a strong preference for parallel structures during online sentence processing.

    Conclusions:

    • Syntactic parallelism provides a processing advantage in focus-sensitive coordination.
    • The structural constraint of parallelism appears dominant over semantic facilitation in these constructions.
    • Future research should explore the interplay between syntactic structure and semantic interpretation in ellipsis.