College student mortality on U.S. campuses compared with rates while abroad

Area of Science:

• Higher Education
• International Education
• Public Health

Background:

• Student health and safety abroad is often perceived as riskier than domestic study.
• Limited empirical data exists to validate these perceptions regarding mortality risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compare mortality rates of college students during education abroad programs with those on U.S. campuses.
• To provide objective data on the relative safety of international study experiences.

Main Methods:

• Utilized data from two insurers covering 1,342,405 individuals over seven years.
• Analyzed duration of education abroad experiences and repatriation of remains claims.
• Calculated and compared mortality rates for students abroad versus on U.S. campuses.

Main Results:

• Students undertaking education abroad demonstrate a lower likelihood of death compared to students on U.S. campuses.
• This reduced mortality risk is particularly notable among male students participating in study abroad programs.

Conclusions:

• The study provides objective evidence that education abroad is not riskier in terms of mortality than domestic study.
• Findings can inform training and policy development for study abroad programs, addressing student safety concerns.
• Objective data on relative risk and causes of death can enhance program management and student preparedness.