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The Interface Between Psychiatry and Ophthalmology.

Evgenii Sadykov1,2, Jan Studnička3, Ladislav Hosák4,5

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. evgenii.sadykov@fnhk.cz.

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|August 1, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psychiatric medications can cause eye problems, and eye diseases often present with psychiatric symptoms. This review highlights the crucial link between ophthalmology and psychiatry for better patient care.

Keywords:
bipolar disorderblepharitisdepressiondry eye syndromeeye diseasepharmacotherapypsychopharmacologyschizophrenia

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Area of Science:

  • Integrates psychiatry and ophthalmology, exploring the bidirectional relationship between mental health and vision.
  • Focuses on psychopharmacology's impact on ocular health and psychiatric manifestations of eye conditions.

Background:

  • Patients with eye diseases frequently exhibit psychiatric symptoms.
  • Ocular side effects are common among individuals using psychiatric drugs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the interplay between psychiatry and ophthalmology.
  • To examine psychopharmacology's effects on eye disorders.
  • To investigate psychiatric symptoms in patients with eye diseases.
  • To assess neuroophthalmological methods in psychiatric diagnostics.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed.
  • Keywords "Psychiatry" and "Ophthalmology" were utilized for article retrieval.
  • Relevant articles were summarized to synthesize findings.

Main Results:

  • A high prevalence of psychiatric symptoms was observed in patients with ocular diseases.
  • Eye-related adverse effects were frequently reported in patients undergoing psychiatric treatment.
  • Diagnostic techniques from ophthalmology show potential as tools for psychiatric assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Significant associations exist between psychiatric and ophthalmological conditions.
  • Long-term psychotropic medication use can lead to eye symptoms and diseases.
  • Psychiatric symptoms and syndromes are common in individuals with eye disorders.
  • This review offers valuable insights for psychiatrists, ophthalmologists, and patients.