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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Transthoracic Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for the Quantitative Assessment of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation
Published on: October 20, 2016
Left Ventricular Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Changes Among Early-stage Breast Cancer Patients Three Years After
Suvi Sirkku Tuohinen1,2, Tanja Skytta3,4, Heini Huhtala5
1Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland suvi.tuohinen@fimnet.fi.
Background/Aim:
Chest radiotherapy (RT) doubles late cardiac mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the evolution of cardiac changes in speckle tracking echocardiography during a three-year follow-up.
Materials And Methods:
This prospective study included 81 chemotherapy-naïve early-stage breast cancer patients who were evaluated at baseline, immediately after RT and three years after RT. Sixty-one patients had left-sided (LSBC) and 20 right-sided breast cancer (RSBC).
Results:
Global longitudinal strain (GLS) declined from baseline -18.0±3.3% to -17.0±3.0% (p=0.015) at the three-year follow-up examination. A decline over 15% (GLS15) was observed in 19 (27%) patients. GLS15 was independently associated with aromatase inhibitor use (β=-1.977, p=0.001). In regional analysis, patients with LSBC had apical strain decline by 3.2±5.5% (p<0.001) and patients with RSBC showed basal rotation decline by 1.8° (-0.2°, 3.8°) (p=0.030).
Conclusion:
Even contemporary RT induced progressive global and regional decline in speckle tracking analysis. The regional changes complied with RT fields.
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