Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Impact of Groups on Groups01:19

Impact of Groups on Groups

236
Social psychologists analyze how groups influence one another, shaping social structures and interactions through both cooperation and competition. These dynamics manifest in various ways, ranging from economic partnerships to intergroup conflicts that shape societal structures and perceptions.Cooperation and Competition in Intergroup RelationsIntergroup relationships vary across contexts, sometimes fostering cooperation and mutual benefit while at other times leading to conflict and...
236
Pain01:20

Pain

1.3K
Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
1.3K
Impact01:30

Impact

483
Impact occurs when two bodies collide, leading to the application of impulsive forces between them. Analyzing impact mechanics involves considering two colliding particles moving along a line known as the line of impact, which passes through their centers and is perpendicular to the contact plane.
When particles with different initial velocities collide, they induce deformation by applying equal and opposite impulses. At the point of maximum deformation, the particles move together with...
483
Impact Loading01:19

Impact Loading

670
Impact loading occurs when a moving object collides with a stationary structure, such as a rod with a uniform cross-sectional area fixed at one end. Under these conditions, the rod absorbs the kinetic energy from the striking object, leading to deformation and subsequent stress development. As the rod returns to its original position and reaches maximum stress, the absorbed energy, initially manifested as kinetic energy, transforms entirely into strain energy.
In cases of elastic deformation,...
670
Types of Impact01:30

Types of Impact

1.0K
Impacts can be classified in various forms, primarily under two subgroups: central impact and oblique impact. A central impact occurs when two objects collide head-on, possessing opposite velocities aligned along the line of impact. Conversely, an oblique impact occurs when two objects collide at an angle, resulting in a modification of both direction and velocity.
The coefficient of restitution is a metric for understanding the dynamics of impacts. It quantifies the ratio of relative velocity...
1.0K
Impact: Problem Solving01:26

Impact: Problem Solving

441
In an experiment conducted during a Mars mission, a rover propels a projectile with an initial velocity, and the projectile rebounds after colliding with the Martian surface. To ascertain the maximum height attained by the projectile after this collision, the known restitution coefficient and acceleration due to gravity are employed.
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
441

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

New neurons flatten social hierarchies.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Edoxaban for atrial fibrillation in patients with atherosclerotic disease in daily clinical practice.

Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis·2026
Same author

Serotype distribution and coverage by pneumococcal vaccines in hospitalised adults with pneumococcal pneumonia in Germany.

ERJ open research·2026
Same author

Mittag-Leffler expansion of the optical scattering matrix via rescaled scattering channels.

Optics letters·2026
Same author

Health disparities in the burden of pneumococcal disease in US adults.

Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.)·2026
Same author

Bridging Lab and Life: A Dual-Person Paradigm for Social Interaction Research.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Korean Red Ginseng Attenuates Dysfunctions and Modulates Inflammatory and Neuroplasticity Markers in the Harmaline-Induced Model of Essential Tremor.

Brain and behavior·2026
Same journal

Pseudohallucination and Pilocytic Astrocytoma in the Pons.

Brain and behavior·2026
Same journal

Volume Alterations in Thalamic Subnuclei in Parkinson's Disease Dementia and Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Diagnosis and Severity.

Brain and behavior·2026
Same journal

ESTELA-Study: Long-Term Effectiveness and Safety of Anti-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Monoclonal Antibodies in Real-World Clinical Practice.

Brain and behavior·2026
Same journal

The "Brain's Traffic Map" Reveals Neural Pathways Linked to Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Women.

Brain and behavior·2026
Same journal

Psychedelic Therapy and the Role of Music: A Scoping Review of Quantitative Evidence on Subjective and Objective Outcomes.

Brain and behavior·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
09:00

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Published on: July 7, 2023

4.4K

How words impact on pain.

Alexander Ritter1, Marcel Franz2, Wolfgang H R Miltner2

  • 1Section of Neurological Rehabilitation, Hans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.

Brain and Behavior
|August 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wording before medical procedures impacts pain perception. Pain-related words amplified pain and brain activity more than negative words, supporting motivational priming and neural network theories.

Keywords:
embodimentfunctional magnetic resonance imagingpainprimingsemantic processing

More Related Videos

Intracranial Pharmacotherapy and Pain Assays in Rodents
02:26

Intracranial Pharmacotherapy and Pain Assays in Rodents

Published on: April 9, 2019

5.8K
An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
14:56

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP

Published on: January 27, 2010

21.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram
09:00

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Published on: July 7, 2023

4.4K
Intracranial Pharmacotherapy and Pain Assays in Rodents
02:26

Intracranial Pharmacotherapy and Pain Assays in Rodents

Published on: April 9, 2019

5.8K
An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
14:56

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP

Published on: January 27, 2010

21.9K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Wording used before and during painful medical procedures can significantly influence perceived pain and discomfort.
  • Two theories, motivational priming theory and the theory of neural networks, may explain these effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how negative, pain-related, and neutral words, used as priming stimuli before noxious stimuli, affect cortical processing and pain ratings.
  • To determine the applicability of motivational priming theory and the theory of neural networks in explaining the impact of wording on pain perception.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to observe brain activity.
  • Participants were exposed to noxious stimuli after being primed with negative, pain-related, or neutral words.

Main Results:

  • Both negative and pain-related words, compared to neutral words, led to increased pain ratings and brain activation in several areas, supporting motivational priming theory.
  • Pain ratings and activation in specific brain regions (somatosensory cortices, motor cortex, thalamus, etc.) were even greater for pain-related words than for negative words, supporting the theory of neural networks.

Conclusions:

  • The study demonstrates that wording significantly influences pain perception.
  • These findings have potential implications for clinical practice, suggesting that careful language use can modulate patient experiences of pain.