Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins02:18

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

19.2K
Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
19.2K
Quantifying Work02:30

Quantifying Work

24.1K
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.
24.1K
Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

1.4K
The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
1.4K
Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

Disorders of Erythrocytes

2.1K
Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
2.1K
Disorders of Leukocytes01:27

Disorders of Leukocytes

1.8K
Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune...
1.8K
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

5.1K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
5.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

"It's My Way of Being a Person": A Preliminary Interprofessional Inquiry Into the Social-Emotional Needs of Elementary Students With Communication Disorders.

Language, speech, and hearing services in schools·2026
Same author

Embedding Social-Emotional Learning in Elementary School-Based Speech-Language Therapy: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Language, speech, and hearing services in schools·2025
Same author

Assessing Perceptual Difficulty Across Speech Sound Categories and Contrasts to Optimize Minimal Pair Training.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2025
Same author

Novel finding of vaccine-derived rubella virus-associated granulomata in an adult patient post-allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant.

British journal of haematology·2024
Same author

Hereditary Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: A Case Presentation of a Rare Stroke Mimic.

Cureus·2024
Same author

Speech Sound Categories Affect Lexical Competition: Implications for Analytic Auditory Training.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.8K

Quantifying phonological knowledge in children with phonological disorder.

Philip N Combiths1, Jessica A Barlow2, Emilie Sanchez3

  • 1Language and Communicative Disorders, San Diego State University, University of California , San Diego , CA , USA.

Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics
|August 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Phonological disorder in children can be assessed using consonant accuracy. This study shows that accuracy scores can reliably identify a child's phonemic inventory, aiding in treatment and progress monitoring.

Keywords:
Phonologyaccuracyassessmentphonemic inventoryphonological disorder

More Related Videos

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
09:05

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)

Published on: June 12, 2017

30.7K
A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

18.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.8K
Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)
09:05

Assessing Working Memory in Children: The Comprehensive Assessment Battery for Children – Working Memory (CABC-WM)

Published on: June 12, 2017

30.7K
A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking
09:47

A Method to Quantify Visual Information Processing in Children Using Eye Tracking

Published on: July 9, 2016

18.1K

Area of Science:

  • Speech-language pathology
  • Linguistics
  • Developmental psychology

Background:

  • Generative phonology utilizes contrastive minimal pairs to identify functional phonological units.
  • This method is adapted for clinical use to establish phonemic inventories in children with phonological disorder.
  • Phonemic inventories offer qualitative insights into a child's phonological system for assessment and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To confirm the link between phonemic inventory and consonant accuracy in children with phonological disorder.
  • To identify percentage accuracy cutoffs for classifying sounds within a child's phonemic inventory.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of speech-sound probes in determining phonemic function.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of single-word productions from 275 preschool-age children with phonological disorder.
  • Utilizing data from the Learnability Project (Gierut, 2015b).
  • Examining the relationship between phonemic inventory (phonological knowledge) and consonant accuracy (production vs. target form).

Main Results:

  • A strong correlation was confirmed between phonemic inventory and consonant accuracy.
  • Potential percentage accuracy cutoffs were identified for reliable sound classification.
  • Phonemic function of up to 90% of English consonants was identifiable via accuracy scores.

Conclusions:

  • Consonant accuracy is a reliable indicator of phonemic inventory in children with phonological disorder.
  • Accurate classification of phonemic inventory is achievable with sufficiently large speech samples.
  • These findings support the use of accuracy measures for clinical assessment and treatment planning.